坐标轴平移公式口诀-坐标轴平移口诀
2人看过
口诀的核心结构与解构
要真正精通坐标轴平移公式口诀,首先需要深入理解其背后的数学逻辑结构,将其从死记硬背转变为主动的认知构建。

这一口诀遵循“左加右减,上加下减”的通用法则,是解决此类问题的根本依据。
横坐标平移:水平方向的移动必须遵循“左减右加”的原则。这意味着当原函数的图像向右平移时,对应的解析式中的自变量x值需要减小,即在x前加上负号;反之,向左平移则需加上正号。
纵坐标平移:垂直方向的移动则遵循“上加下减”的法则。当原函数的图像向上平移时,对应的解析式中的函数值y需要增加,即在y前加上正号;向下平移则需减去正号。
整体代入法:在实际操作中,可将平移后的坐标变化视为一个“整体”直接代入原函数表达式中,从而一次性完成整个图像的变换,避免了分步计算的繁琐。
口诀的记忆捷径与场景应用
如何快速记忆并保持口诀的准确性?通过结合典型场景进行口述练习,是突破记忆瓶颈的关键策略。
口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀口诀
267 人看过
63 人看过
42 人看过
20 人看过



